## about this topic
Programming languages are the interface between human reasoning and the machine — and choosing (or mastering) the right one changes the trajectory of a career. This hub holds the CodeCrush articles on languages: complete guides to Python, JavaScript, Java, C, Ruby, R and PHP, comparisons between the languages most used in the market, and practical resources for learning and practising each of them. Every guide covers what the language is for, where it is strong, the ecosystem of libraries and frameworks around it and the corresponding job market. Use this page as a starting point to decide which language to learn next, or to go deeper into the one you already use every day.
## all articles
Articles about Programming Languages
- Programming
iOS Development: a complete guide to building Apple apps
iOS development guide: learn to build apps for iPhone and iPad with Swift, Xcode, and SwiftUI, from requirements and costs to publishing on the App Store.
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Henrico - Programming
JavaScript vs TypeScript: which to choose for your project?
TypeScript adds static typing to JavaScript and reduces errors in large projects; JavaScript remains ideal for prototypes and simple projects.
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Henrico - Programming
COBOL: what it is and why it is still worth learning in 2026
COBOL is a 1959 language for business systems that still processes much of banking transactions; the talent shortage keeps demand high.
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Henrico - Programming
Delphi Programming Language: Guide and Uses in 2026
Delphi is an object-oriented language based on Object Pascal, used to create native apps for Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android via RAD Studio.
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Henrico - Programming
Java vs Go: which language to choose for your project?
Java offers a mature ecosystem and portability via the JVM; Go delivers lightweight binaries and native concurrency with goroutines. Compare performance and use cases.
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Henrico - Programming
PHP: what it is, what it is for, and how to get started in the language
PHP is an open-source language for web development that runs on 71.8% of sites with a known server-side language (W3Techs, 2026).
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Henrico - Programming
Golang: what it is, what it is for, and how to get started in the language
Go (Golang) is a compiled open-source language created at Google, with native concurrency via goroutines, used in APIs, cloud, and microservices.
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Henrico - Programming
The Ruby language: what it is, syntax, and Ruby on Rails
Ruby is a dynamic, object-oriented language created by Yukihiro Matsumoto, used in web development with Ruby on Rails, automation, and scripts.
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Henrico - Programming
The R language: what it is, what it is for, and how to get started
R is an open-source language for statistics and data visualization, with more than 24 thousand packages on CRAN and central use in data science.
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Renata - Programming
Java Programming Language: A Complete Guide to Learn
Java is an object-oriented language that runs on any system via the JVM. See how to install the JDK, learn the syntax, and grow in your career.
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Henrico - Programming
The C language: what it is and how to start programming
C is a compiled language close to the hardware, created by Dennis Ritchie in 1972, used in operating systems, drivers, and embedded systems.
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Henrico - Programming
7 Most Used Programming Languages in the World in 2026
Python, JavaScript, Java, C++, C, C# and Go lead TIOBE, Stack Overflow and GitHub rankings in 2026. See where each one shines and which to learn.
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Henrico - Programming
Top programming languages in 2026
Python leads the IEEE Spectrum and Stack Overflow rankings in 2026, followed by JavaScript, SQL, Java and the C languages in the most demanded jobs.
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Henrico - Programming
7 Sites to Practice JavaScript with Real Challenges
HackerEarth, Edabit, CodinGame, Codewars, LeetCode, HackerRank and CodeChef offer free challenges to practice JavaScript online.
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Henrico & Renata - Programming
What is Python? A beginner's guide with examples
Python is a high-level, interpreted and multiparadigm language, used in data science, AI, automation and web. See examples and how to start.
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Henrico